{"id":10535,"date":"2019-04-08T12:06:00","date_gmt":"2019-04-08T12:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asy9.webcozumleri.com\/insights\/personal-data-protection-biometric-data-zh-hans\/"},"modified":"2019-04-08T12:06:00","modified_gmt":"2019-04-08T12:06:00","slug":"personal-data-protection-biometric-data-zh-hans","status":"publish","type":"insight","link":"https:\/\/asy9.webcozumleri.com\/zh-hans\/insights\/personal-data-protection-biometric-data-zh-hans\/","title":{"rendered":"\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-cover\"><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim-60 has-background-dim\"><\/span><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1042\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/asylegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/personal-data-protection-biometric-data-in-turkey.jpeg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<h2 class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\">I. \u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4<strong>\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u571f\u8033\u5176\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u6027\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u6b27\u76df\u5165\u76df\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u571f\u8033\u5176\u65e9\u57281981\u5e74\u5373\u7b7e\u7f72\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u76df\u7b2c108\u53f7\u5173\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u516c\u7ea6\u300b\uff08\u7b2c108\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\uff09\u7684\u7f14\u7ea6\u65b9\uff0c\u4f46\u540e\u7eed\u56fd\u5185\u6cd5\u89c4\u4e00\u76f4\u672a\u4e88\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b2c108\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\u4ece\u672a\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u65b0\u6cd5\uff0c\u5373\u7b2c6698\u53f7\u300a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u516c\u5e03\u4e8e2016\u5e744\u67087\u65e5\u7b2c29677\u53f7\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u62a5\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u8be5\u6cd5\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u6548\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u7b2c108\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4fdd\u62a4\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u9879\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6301\u6709\u4eba\u3001\u76d1\u7763\u8005\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8005\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u754c\u5b9a\u4f55\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8be5\u6cd5\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8f83\u4e3a\u6a21\u7cca\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e5f\u53ef\u89c1\u4e8e\u7b2c108\u53f7\u516c\u7ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u7cca\u5b9a\u4e49\u5141\u8bb8\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4f5c\u51fa\u7075\u6d3b\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6cd5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u5b9a\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u89c4\u5219\uff0c\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u8003\u5bdf\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u539f\u5219\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>II. <strong>\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u8be5\u6cd5\u7b2c2\u6761\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0e\u5df2\u8bc6\u522b\u6216\u53ef\u8bc6\u522b\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4fe1\u606f\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u7b2c6\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c<em>\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u3001\u65cf\u88d4\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u6559\u6d3e\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u6216\u5de5\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u3001\u6027\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u5b9a\u7f6a\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u9057\u4f20\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e<\/em>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c2\u6761\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c<em>\u5bf9\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u3001\u53d8\u66f4\u3001\u91cd\u65b0\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u62ab\u9732\u3001\u8f6c\u8ba9\u3001\u63a5\u6536\u3001\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u88ab\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u5206\u7c7b\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\uff1b\u65e0\u8bba\u8be5\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u767b\u8bb0\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c<\/em>\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\/\u6216\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c06\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u987b\u9075\u5b88\u8be5\u6cd5\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u4e25\u683c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b2c5\u6761\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c2\u6761\u6240\u5217\u4efb\u4f55\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5747\u987b\u53d6\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u660e\u786e\u540c\u610f\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8be5\u89c4\u5219\u5b58\u5728\u82e5\u5e72\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c5\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u5217\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u5728\u672a\u7ecf\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u660e\u786e\u540c\u610f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u88ab\u5904\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><em>a) \u6cd5\u5f8b\u6709\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c<\/em><em><br \/><\/em><em>b) \u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e0\u8eab\u4f53\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8868\u8fbe\u540c\u610f\u6216\u5176\u540c\u610f\u4e0d\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6548\u529b\u7684\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u751f\u547d\u6216\u8eab\u4f53\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c<\/em><em><br \/><\/em><em>c) \u5904\u7406\u5408\u540c\u5f53\u4e8b\u65b9\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u5408\u540c\u8ba2\u7acb\u6216\u5c65\u884c\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c\u4e14\u8be5\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8be5\u5408\u540c\u76f4\u63a5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c<\/em><em><br \/><\/em><em>d) \u63a7\u5236\u8005\u4e3a\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c<\/em><em><br \/><\/em><em>e) \u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u5df2\u7531\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u4f53\u672c\u4eba\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u5f00\uff0c<\/em><em><br \/><\/em><em>f) \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u8bbe\u7acb\u3001\u884c\u4f7f\u6216\u4fdd\u62a4\u4efb\u4f55\u6743\u5229\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\uff0c<\/em><em><br \/><\/em><em>g) \u5728\u4e0d\u4fb5\u5bb3\u6570\u636e\u4e3b\u4f53\u57fa\u672c\u6743\u5229\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5229\u76ca\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>III. \u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u4e49\u52a1\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6743\u5229<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u7684\u4e49\u52a1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7b2c10\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\/\u6216\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u6216\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u6388\u6743\u7684\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c31\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e8b\u9879\u544a\u77e5\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\uff1a(a) \u63a7\u5236\u8005\u53ca\u5176\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c(b) \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u76ee\u7684\uff0c(c) \u5df2\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u8f6c\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4f55\u4eba\u4ee5\u53ca\u51fa\u4e8e\u4f55\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\uff0c\u53ca (d) \u6536\u96c6\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u8fd8\u5fc5\u987b\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u5207\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u884c\u653f\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u5bf9\u8be5\u7b49\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u975e\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\/\u6216\u5904\u7406\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6570\u636e\u7531\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\/\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5219\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u5e94\u4e0e\u8be5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u627f\u62c5\u91c7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9664\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u4e49\u52a1\u5916\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5728\u8be5\u6cd5\u4e0b\u4e5f\u4eab\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c11\u6761\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6709\u6743\u5411\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5426\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u88ab\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6536\u96c6\uff1b\u5982\u662f\uff0c\u5219\u6709\u6743\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b64\u7c7b\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff1b\u6709\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42\u66f4\u6b63\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u5982\u6709\uff09\uff1b\u6709\u6743\u8bf7\u6c42\u5220\u9664\u548c\/\u6216\u9500\u6bc1\u76f8\u5173\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\uff1b\u5e76\u6709\u6743\u5c31\u56e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u975e\u6cd5\u5904\u7406\u800c\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5904\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u800c\u8a00\u6709\u4e24\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u6743\u5229\uff1a\u8bf7\u6c42\u66f4\u6b63\u4e0d\u5b8c\u6574\u6216\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c31\u975e\u6cd5\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8d4b\u4e88\u6570\u636e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u5220\u9664\u548c\u9500\u6bc1\u5176\u6b63\u5728\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u6216\u8fc7\u53bb\u66fe\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u5728\u6570\u636e\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u65f6\u8bf7\u6c42\u8d54\u507f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>IV. 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class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color wp-block-heading\"><strong>V. 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